For the common man, the tiki is primarily this anthropomorphic statue carved in stone or wood. Originally from the Marquesas, the tiki embodies the spirit of a deceased person, a deified ancestor. Even if all the tikis resemble each other more or less, their sculpture is highly codified: its meaning is meticulously engraved in each pose and each pattern, especially in terms of social hierarchy. On a more esoteric perspective, one attributes a certain “mana”, a virtuous divine charge conferred to the statue by the recitation of the divine genealogy. The tiki statue, quickly becomes a protective entity of a place and its hosts. It is venerated upon to bestow security and abundance…

Behind the mask, the demi-god

The tiki is so much more than the evocation of an ancestor, as respected as it is. We find this figure in countless themes in Marquesan art, each containing its share of Polynesian mythology. Because the tiki was, above all, one of the main figures of the founding Polynesian mythology. Half-man half-god, it is found in all the eastern Polynesia in the role of the demi-god, the creator deity of the world …

Behind every fiber of each tiki, unfolds a chapter of the mythological origins of Polynesia … the creative force embodied by the tiki, the father of all Polynesians.

Can you unlock its mysteries? Visit at the Musée de Tahiti & ses Iles to find out. More than 100 new artifacts, a beautiful tribute to this pillar of Polynesian culture.

Useful information:

Tiki exhibition, Musée de Tahiti & ses Iles – Te Fare Manaha
Until March 19, 2017
Open from 9am to 5pm, everyday except Monday.
Admission: 800 Fcfp for exhibition, 1000 Fcfp all access pass. Free for students and children under 18 years.

The post The Hidden face of the Tiki appeared first on The Tahiti Traveler.

Originally from the Marquesas, the Tiki statues are present on most of the Polynesian islands. These sculptures in wood or stone represent Ti’i, ancestor half human half god who according to legend was the first man. This is often represented as a stocky man with arms stretched forward, his hands on his stomach and legs folded. It usually has a huge head, symbolizing his power. Her big eyes represent knowledge. Very expressive, this tiki has a big mouth sometimes giving it a happy or rough air. The Polynesian tiki can be a whole man, or only a head depending on the skill and perserverance of the sculptor.

Often placed outside houses, tikis are present to protect the inhabitants. Still very attached to their traditions, Polynesians respect as in the past these protective statues. In popular belief, it is said that every Tiki has its own personality and some are evil while others benevolent. The shapes and sizes of tikis vary considerably. The largest ever discovered in Polynesia measuring 2.35 meters and is proudly placed on the island of Hiva Oa in the Marquesas, overlooking the marae in the Bay of Oipona Puamau. In contrast, smaller tikis are in the form of pendants a few inches made ​​of bone, shell or coral. Each Tiki has its own meaning: some represent wisdom; others symbolize loyalty, dance, or force.

One of the known variants of the Tiki is the Moai, a monumental stone statue installed on Easter Island. These moais differ of the Polynesian tiki by their large size and more slender appearance. The size of a moai varies between 2.5 and 9 meters, with an average weight of 14 tonnes. As for the tiki, the Moai are monolithic, carved from a single block of stone. Generally oriented to the interior of the island to protect the villages, the seven moai of Ahu Akivi are the only ones facing the ocean. These represent, in the words, seven explorers arrived on the island many years ago.

Considered the “patron of sculptors” Tiki also has a strong influence in the art of Polynesian tattoo. Indeed, it has always greatly inspired local tattoo artists in the creation of their motives. In the Marquesas Islands, since men are always tattooed in the manner of “you patu tiki”, borrowing directly designs and forms of tiki. Arts, sculpting, and tattooing are still closely linked: both are supposed to represent “what is deepest in man.”

Nevertheless, the Tiki is a very powerful and enigmatic icon of Polynesian culture, symbolizing true spiritual strength. Therefore, visitors who pass through our islands take with them as a souvenir a little tiki figurine to protect them later in their journey.

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