The origin of the Polynesian canoe

The first canoes appeared in French Polynesia upon arrival of the first inhabitants 5000 years ago. Coming from East Asia, these explorers navigated thousand of miles to reach the islands of Pacific. Without any sailing equipment, these people oriented themselves according to the natural elements such as the wind, the heave, the marine fauna and the stars which were leading them the way. Polynesian people developed a high sense of observation of the nature that they used in their trips. It was together that the men used to go into the forests to choose the most accurate material to make the longboat that they will name “va’a matu”. The final result is a double canoe carved into the wood. The skiffs are linked by a pontoon which is covered by one or many shelters. The sails are triangular and are made out of dried pandanus leaves which permitted to protect the people. Everything was very specific and no mistake was allowed in order to brave this kind of expedition.
For many historic reasons, the canoe has been neglected for many years. It is in Hawai during the sixties that the canoe took back its place. Polynesians living there decided to revive one very important element of their roots and highlight an ancestral know-how. They went back researching their past culture and found their identity.
Then, the canoe became, very quickly a national sport. This is moreover the emblem of the Polynesian flag since 1984. Races are organized, with the most popular being the Hawaiki Nui. This competition attracts hundred of people every year in October and generates happiness upon the arrival of each step connecting Huahine, Raiatea, Tahaa & Bora Bora. This sport involves high physical efforts as rowers do not only cross lagoons but the ocean as well. It generates a high team spirit too and Polynesian people are very proud of it.
Distinguished each year, these teams in competition are sponsored by the main companies represented in French Polynesia.

© Picture – Christian Durocher